String in Java

A string is a sequence of characters. In java, objects of String are immutable which means a constant and cannot be changed once created. String is slow and consumes more memory when we concatenate too many strings because every time it creates new instance. String class overrides the equals() method of Object class. So you can compare the contents of two strings by equals() method.

Source Code

public class stringsConcept {
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        //String in Java
        String a="Tutor Joes";
        String b="tutor Joes";
        System.out.println("A : "+a);
        System.out.println("B : "+b);
 
        System.out.println("A HashCode "+a.hashCode());
        System.out.println("B HashCode "+b.hashCode());
        System.out.println("Equals : "+a.equals(b));
        System.out.println("Equals Ignore Case: "+a.equalsIgnoreCase(b));
        System.out.println("Length: "+a.length());
        System.out.println("CharAt: "+a.charAt(0));
        System.out.println("Uppercase: "+a.toUpperCase());
        System.out.println("Lowercase: "+a.toLowerCase());
        System.out.println("Replace: "+a.replace("Joes","Stanley"));
        System.out.println("Contains : " + a.contains("Joes"));
        System.out.println("Empty : " + a.isEmpty());
        System.out.println("EndWith : " + a.endsWith("es"));
        System.out.println("StartWith : " + a.startsWith("Tut"));
        System.out.println("Substring : " + a.substring(5));
        System.out.println("Substring : " + a.substring(0, 5));
        char[] carray = a.toCharArray();
        for(char c : carray){
            System.out.print(c+ "   ");
        }
        String c=" Tutor ";
        System.out.println("Length: "+c.length());
        System.out.println("C:"+c);
        System.out.println("C Trim :"+c.trim());
        System.out.println("C Trim Length:"+c.trim().length());
 
    }
}
 

Output

A 		: Tutor Joes
B 		: tutor Joes
A HashCode  	: -1314220131
B HashCode  	: 987282301
Equals 		: false
Equals Ignore Case: true
Length		: 10
CharAt		: T
Uppercase	: TUTOR JOES
Lowercase	: tutor joes
Replace		: Tutor Stanley
Contains 	: true
Empty 		: false
EndWith 	: true
StartWith 	: true
Substring 	:  Joes
Substring 	: Tutor
T   u   t   o   r       J   o   e   s   
Length		: 7
C		: Tutor
C Trim 		: Tutor
C Trim Length 	: 5
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